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FEEDING & SWALLOWING

Swallowing dysfunction, also known as dysphagia, is a medical condition impacting swallowing function and safety. In children, dysphagia may be a symptom of developmental delay or disorders (e.g., cerebral palsy). In adults, dysphagia is often a symptom of injuries or diseases impacting the brain and/or nervous system (e.g., stroke, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease, etc.). Dysphagia may also be a symptom of conditions causing a change to the muscles or structures of the face or neck (e.g., cancer, surgery, etc.).

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Scroll for a list of signs and symptoms.

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SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

Signs of dysphagia may include, but are not limited to: â€‹

  • Food or drink remaining in the mouth after swallowing

  • Pain on swallowing

  • Choking or the feeling of food stuck in the throat

  • Difficulty chewing some foods 

  • Coughing or throat clearing frequently during or after eating

  • Gurgly/wet sounding voice during or right after swallowing

  • Difficulty coordinating chewing, swallowing, and breathing

  • Frequent pneumonia, respiratory infections, and/or fever

  • Changes to eating preferences or habits (e.g., avoiding specific foods or liquids)

  • Weight loss, malnutrition, or dehydration due to difficulty eating enough 

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SLPs are specifically trained to assess and treat oral and pharyngeal (mouth and throat) swallowing difficulties. SLPs often work on a multidisciplinary team to help support those with swallowing dysfunction.

North Bay, Ontario, Canada

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